Published: Jun 23, 2021 | Updated: Jun 23, 2021

Answers to Your Biggest Questions About Using Marble in Your Home

Marble has been used for centuries and is growing in popularity today. Before you choose to use marble, check out our guide about this beautiful material.

We’ll answer your most burning questions about marble in this guide so you can determine if marble is the right choice for your home.

Where does marble come from?

Marble stone is found primarily in quarries in Italy, China, India, and Spain. Other countries also have some marble, including the United States.

What type of rock is marble?

Marble is a natural stone in the metamorphic rock family.

How is marble formed?

Limestone sometimes undergoes extreme heat and pressure near igneous granite, generally along tectonic plate boundaries around the world. The rock is transformed by the recrystallization of certain minerals in the rock. In addition, the original carbonate minerals change into calcite. This results in a beautiful “interlocking carbonate crystal mosaic.”

The different varieties of marble come from different minerals that are present during the process, changing the marble’s pattern and color.

What is marble used for?

Marble slabs or marble tile can be used for the following applications:

Countertops (for kitchens and bathrooms)
Flooring (inside or outside)
Backsplashes
Bathroom walls
Shower walls/tub surrounds/shower floors
Fireplace surrounds
Home office desks/counters
Butler’s pantry counters
Scullery counters

8 FAQs about marble as a building material

Marble is exquisitely beautiful. But there are some important questions to ask before deciding to use marble in your bathroom or kitchen.

1. Is marble porous?

Yes, marble is porous. This means it can absorb water and other liquids into tiny holes in its surface.

2. Does marble need to be sealed?

Because marble is porous, marble countertops, backsplashes, floors, or showers will need an application of marble sealer every year or every few months to keep damaging liquids out of the stone. If you put a few drops of water on your marble and they sink in, your marble is not sealed well enough. Liquids should bead on top, otherwise you may experience staining.

3. Does marble scratch?

Marble is quite durable but it can scratch because it is softer than granite and other stones. You don’t want to use knives on it. Your counter could scratch and the stone can dull your knife’s edge.

Even banging a heavy pot against the edge of a marble countertop in the kitchen could cause chipping or scratching.

This is why people tend to prefer marble for bathrooms, offices, or fireplace surrounds where they won’t get as much wear and tear.

4. Is marble heat-resistant? Can you put hot pans on marble?

Marble is heat-resistant. So it is not as prone to damage from hot pots as some countertop surfaces. However, you still need to use a trivet or potholder because a very hot pot could burn the surface of any natural stone, leaving it discolored.

5. Can you stain marble?

Yes, particularly if marble is not sealed, it can easily absorb liquids and it can be almost impossible to clean the stains. This is a disadvantage of marble countertops in the kitchen where wine, mustard, tomato juice, and other liquids could be an issue if you don't keep up with sealing the marble on time.

6. Are marble countertops durable?

Marble kitchen countertops are very durable in some ways, but they have some weaknesses:

Chipping can occur
Scratching is possible
Staining may happen if not sealed
Porousness if not sealed
Softer than other stone countertops (like granite, quartzite, or engineered stone)
Can be discolored by very hot pans

This is why marble may be better suited to bathrooms or areas other than kitchens for some homeowners.

7. What is the difference between marble and granite?

Both marble and granite are natural stones with incredible beauty and durability that add a lot of value to your home. Both are rather pricey and require sealing to protect from staining from water or other liquids.

Marble is a metamorphic/sedimentary rock with veining of minerals. It comes primarily in white or black, although other variations are available. Marble is porous and can be stained by liquids or etched from contact with acids.

Granite is a metamorphic/igneous natural rock. It is granular and has a wide variety of colors and patterns including flecks, veins, and solids. Granite is harder than marble and less likely to scratch or chip. Granite is generally less expensive than marble and lower maintenance.

8. What is cultured marble?

Cultured marble is an engineered (man-made) stone that consists of powdered marble dust, pigments, and resins. Cultured marble can be molded in a cast and can have realistic patterns that mimic natural marble.

Cultured marble is less expensive than natural marble. It is non-porous and low maintenance (doesn’t require sealing). Its durability, stain resistance, chip resistance, and mildew resistance make it very popular.

However, cultivated marble is just not as gorgeous as the natural stone and doesn’t have the same type of veining.

Marble bathroom with marble walls and floors

What types of marble are there?

Black marble - from England, a fine-grained sedimentary rock that is not true marble, geologically.

White marble - naturally water-resistant

Carrara marble - from Italy, probably the most popular marble.
Calacatta gold marble
Calacatta Manhattan marble
Calacatta toscano marble
White monte blanc marble

Pink marble

Coral pink grey marble
Ruschita campagne marble
Pink spider marble
Calacatta pink

Red marble

Rojo Alicante marble
Red ravel jasper marble

What types of marble finishes are available?

Honed marble has a matte appearance that looks very natural.
Scratches don’t show up as easily, may be better for high-traffic areas.
Etching can happen if spills remain for too long.
Needs to be sealed.
Polished marble is shiny and reflective.
Scratches are more obvious.
Etching can happen if spills sit for very long.
Needs to be sealed.

Ready to build the custom home of your dreams with marble in Lexington, SC?

At Blythe Building Company, we build luxury homes in the greater Columbia, SC area. Generally starting at about $650,000, we bring people’s dream homes to life.

We can help you use marble in your home whether it is in slab or tile form for countertops, walls, floors, showers, and more.